Chevalley-Eilenberg complex of a differential module
In this Section, there is no nor . We forget about them for now. As a preparation for BV formalism, we will now discuss another formula similar to Eq. (11).
Consider a Lie superalgebra , its universal enveloping algebra , and its cone , generated by
and , .
We consider the quadratic-linear dual coalgebra .
The dual space
is the algebra of functions of the “ghost variables” .
Following Section 3.4 of LodayVallette, the Koszul twisting morphism is:
We will study the properties of the following operator:
Since is quadratic-linear, comes with the differential
. The dual differential on
is the Chevalley-Eilenberg differential (the BRST operator):
Here is the “internal” differential of ;
it comes from being inhomogenous
(i.e. quadratic-linear and not purely quadratic algebra).
The Chevalley-Eilenberg complex with coefficients in can be defined for any -module . Consider the special case when is a -differential module , i.e. a representation of . We will denote , and the elements of representing elements , of and . (Then is also a representation of , where is represented by .)
Consider the Lie algebra cochain complex (= Chevalley-Eilenberg complex)
of with coefficients in
. The differential is defined as follows:
All this can be defined for any -module . But when is also an -differential
module (i.e. a represenatation of ), then and are related:
where . Notice that Eq. (25) resembles Eq. (11).
Indeed, both of Eq. (24) and of Eq. (4)
are maps from coalgebra to algebra, satisfying the Maurer-Cartan (MC) equation.
But the way MC equation is satisfied is different,
because acts in the coalgebra (in )
while acts in the algebra (in ), see 〚Are Faddev-Popov ghosts?〛.
Since and are both -modules,
we can consider a -module, as a of
two -modules:
| |||||||||
In other words,
both
and define on the structure of a differential -module, and intertwines them.