On this page:
Notations
Summary of results for
Exact sequences
Computation of
Summary of result
Computation
and
Computation of
Summary of result
Computation
Computation of
Computation of and vanishing of

Cohomology of in the space of vector fields

    Notations
    Summary of results for
    Exact sequences
    Computation of
        Summary of result
        Computation
            
            
             and
    Computation of
        Summary of result
        Computation
            
            
            Computation of
            Computation of and vanishing of

Notations

Let denote the singular supermanifold parametrized by bosonic and fermionic satisfying the pure spinor constraint:

(18)

(The space introduced in 〚Definition of 〛 is the direct product of two copies of , and the space parametrized by .) Let denote the algebra of polynomial functions on , and the space of polynomial vector fields. Consider the odd nilpotent vector field :

The commutation is a nilpotent operator on . We will now compute the cohomology of this operator.

Any vector field can be written as

The condition is needed because is constrained to satisfy Eq. (18).

Consider the subsheaf consisting of vectors of the form (in other words, ). Its space of sections is:

We observe that is invariant under the action of . Therefore, we can think of both and as complexes with the differential .

Summary of results for

Using the notations of 〚Notations〛:

(19)

(20)

In the rest of this Section we will explain the computation.

Exact sequences

Consider the short exact sequence of complexes:

The corresponding long exact sequence in cohomology of is:



Computation of

Summary of result

We use the following segment of the long exact sequence:

The cohomology groups participating in this segment have the following description:

of Eq. (26)

(21)

(22)

(23)

and

(24)

This implies:

(25)

We will now explain the computation.

Computation


The space is generated as an -module, by the following vector fields:

(26)

However is not a free module, because there is a relation:


It is zero because both and can be extended to elements of commuting with :

(27)

(28)


and

For any tensor , consider vector fields of the form:

(29)

Such vector fields generate . But some of them are -exact:

(30)

Therefore the vector fields of the form Eq. (29) with of the form:

(31)

are zero in . This implies that is generated by the vector fields of the form:

(32)

A vector field of Eq. (29) is zero in cohomology iff:

(33)

Vector fields of the form (32) correspond to:

Notice that the section of defined by Eq. (32) can be extended to a -closed section of :

This means that is zero.

Eq. (30) has the following refinement:

(34)



Computation of

Summary of result

(35)

Computation


We use the following segment of the long exact sequence:


is generated by:


is generated by:


Computation of

(36)

The linear map is a bijection. More precisely:

where

Therefore cancels with .


Computation of and vanishing of


The space of cocycles is generated by:

where and are from Eq. (26). Since both and extend to -closed sections of by Eqs. (27) and (28), the coboundary operator is zero.

But some cocycles are exact. Indeed, as sections of :